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Impact of Feature Encoding on Malware Classification Explainability

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

This paper investigates the impact of feature encoding techniques on the explainability of XAI (Explainable Artificial Intelligence) algorithms. Using a malware classification dataset, we trained an XGBoost model and compared the performance of two feature encoding methods: Label Encoding (LE) and One Hot Encoding (OHE). Our findings reveal a marginal performance loss when using OHE instead of LE. However, the more detailed explanations provided by OHE compensated for this loss. We observed that OHE enables deeper exploration of details in both global and local contexts, facilitating more comprehensive answers. Additionally, we observed that using OHE resulted in smaller explanation files and reduced analysis time for human analysts. These findings emphasize the significance of considering feature encoding techniques in XAI research and suggest potential for further exploration by incorporating additional encoding methods and innovative visualization approaches.


Data Science Interview Guide. Data Science is quite a large and…

#artificialintelligence

Data Science is quite a large and diverse field. As a result, it is really difficult to be a jack of all trades. Traditionally, Data Science would focus on mathematics, computer science and domain expertise. While I will briefly cover some computer science fundamentals, the bulk of this blog will mostly cover the mathematical basics one might either need to brush up on (or even take an entire course). In most data science workplaces, software skills are a must. While I understand most of you reading this are more math heavy by nature, realize the bulk of data science (dare I say 80%) is collecting, cleaning and processing data into a useful form.


Machine Learning Bootcamp: SVM,Kmeans,KNN,LinReg,PCA,DBS

#artificialintelligence

The course covers Machine Learning in exhaustive way. The presentations and hands-on practical are made such that it's made easy. The knowledge gained through this tutorial series can be applied to various real world scenarios. UnSupervised learning does not require to supervise the model. Instead, it allows the model to work on its own to discover patterns and information that was previously undetected. It mainly deals with the unlabeled data.


Using Word Embeddings with TensorFlow for Movie Review Text Classification.

#artificialintelligence

This article will show how to use TensorFlow Embedding Layers to implement a movie review text classification. As we know, most machine learning algorithms cannot understand characters, words, or sentences. They can only take numbers as inputs. However, the nature of text data is unstructured and noisy, this characteristic makes it impossible to feed machine learning models directly with text data. There are many ways to convert text data into numerical features, and the process to follow will depend on the kind of feature engineering technique selected.


Data Analytics

#artificialintelligence

In this article, we are going to predict the price of a flight considering some features such as Airline, Source, Destination, Route, Date of Journey, Total Stops, and some additional info. Let's start by importing the libraries: It is an approach to analyzing data by summarizing the main characteristics of the data. From the information, the Date_of_Journey feature is an object type. To use this column in the features then we have to convert it into a timestamp for prediction. We need pandas to function to_datetime to convert object data type to timestamp type.


Word Embeddings in High-Level

#artificialintelligence

The most common representation of words in NLP tasks is the One Hot Encoding. Below we can see an example of One Hot Encoding for the words "Cat" and "Dog". As we can see, these two vectors are independent since their inner product is 0, and their Euclidean distance is the square root of 2. Notice that this applies to every pair in the vocabulary, meaning that every pair of words are independent, and their distance is the square root of 2. Notice that this applies to every pair in the vocabulary, meaning that every pair of words are independent, and their distance is \(\sqrt(2)\). For example, the words below are considered independent, and the distance -- similarity between any pair of words is the same. This is an issue for NLP tasks since we want to be able to capture the relation between words.


Machine Learning made Easy : Hands-on python

#artificialintelligence

Machine Learning made Easy: Hands-on python, Hands-on Machine Learning Created by Shrirang KordePreview this Course - GET COUPON CODE The course covers Machine Learning in exhaustive way. The presentations and hands-on practical are made such that it's made easy. The knowledge gained through this tutorial series can be applied to various real world scenarios. UnSupervised Learning and Supervised Learning are dealt in-detail with lots of bonus topics. The course contents are given below: Introduction to Machine Learning Introductions to Deep Learning Unsupervised Learning Clustering, Association Agglomerative, Hands-on Mean Shift, Hands-on Association Rules, Hands-on (PCA: Principal Component Analysis) Regression, Classification Train Test Split, Hands-on k Nearest Neighbors, Hands-on kNN Algo Implementation Support Vector Machine (SVM), Hands-on Support Vector Regression (SVR), Hands-on SVM (non linear svm params), Hands-on SVM kernel trick, Hands-on Linear Regression, Hands-on Gradient Descent overview One Hot Encoding (Dummy vars) One Hot Encoding with Linear Regr, Hands-on Who this course is for: python programmers, C/C programmers, working of scripting (like javascript), fresh developers and intermediate level programmers who want to learn Machine Learning 100% Off Udemy Coupon .


a Neural Network Predict Numbers from Handwritten Digits using a , Keras

#artificialintelligence

Machine Learning: Predict Numbers from Handwritten Digits using a Neural Network, Keras, and R. Train and Test a Neural Network Model to read hand written numbers and return the digit. Practice using One Hot Encoding to build a classifier. Train and Test a Neural Network Model to read hand written numbers and return the digit. Practice using One Hot Encoding to build a classifier. In this 1-hour long project-based course, you will learn how to build a Neural Network Model using Keras and the MNIST Data Set.


Data Science Interview Guide – Towards Data Science

#artificialintelligence

Data Science is quite a large and diverse field. As a result, it is really difficult to be a jack of all trades. Traditionally, Data Science would focus on mathematics, computer science and domain expertise. While I will briefly cover some computer science fundamentals, the bulk of this blog will mostly cover the mathematical basics one might either need to brush up on (or even take an entire course). In most data science workplaces, software skills are a must. While I understand most of you reading this are more math heavy by nature, realize the bulk of data science (dare I say 80%) is collecting, cleaning and processing data into a useful form.


Data Science Interview Guide

@machinelearnbot

Data Science is quite a large and diverse field. As a result, it is really difficult to be a jack of all trades. Traditionally, Data Science would focus on mathematics, computer science and domain expertise. While I will briefly cover some computer science fundamentals, the bulk of this blog will mostly cover the mathematical basics one might either need to brush up on (or even take an entire course). In most data science workplaces, software skills are a must.